sexta-feira, 13 de junho de 2008

U.S. Dollar Headed for Record Bullish Week

The U.S. currency is heading for its biggest weekly gain since March 2005 against the European currency as the dollar benefits both from past Bernanke’s statements and the current expectations for G8 meeting.

Many reasons stand behind such a fast dollar appreciation this week — among them Fed’s intention to raise the interest rate to fight the inflation and the Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson’s statement that the U.S. may buy out its currency on the Forex.

Consumer price index is also coming out in U.S. at 12:30 GMT today — the reading above the expected 0.5 percent gain will definitely push dollar farther up as the bullish expectations on the interest rate will prevail then.

The U. S. dollar has also its best week since February 1999 against the Japanese yen. Financial officials from Europe say that they are satisfied with the current dollar’s appreciation as it benefits their national exporting companies.

More investors become confident that the Federal Reserve’s next step will be increasing the interest rate. The only questions that they are asking is when and by how much.

Finance ministers from the Group of Eight nations are meeting today and tomorrow in Osaka, Japan to discuss the global problems. Some currency traders believe that the important statements regarding the U.S. dollar may be made there with a positive feedback for the greenback.

EUR/USD fell today from 1.5452 to 1.5401 with a daily low at 1.5386 as of 8:03 GMT. GBP/USD remained virtually unchanged today opening at 1.9455 with a close at 1.9447 so far; the daily low was at 1.9428. USD/JPY rose from 107.87 to 108.00 today.

Bernanke’s Warning On Inflation Boosted Dollar

The dollar rallied across the board after Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke unexpectedly warned of inflation risk via satellite before International Monetary Conference Central Banker’s Panel in Spain. He said the central bank is “attentive to the implications of changes in the value of dollar for inflation and inflation expectations and will continue to formulate policy to guard against risks to both parts of our dual mandate”. This is the first time Bernanke highlighted the impact of dollar weakness on rising inflation, indicating that the central bank is not going to cut rates again. The dollar gained around 1% to 105.54 versus the yen. The euro slipped almost 200 pips from 1.56 to as low as 1.5412 against the dollar.

Interest rate futures on the Chicago Board of Trade showed a nearly 70% chance that the Fed will raise interest rates above 2.00% by the end of this year.

A report released later pushed the greenback even higher. US factory orders rose 1.1% in April, beating the estimate of 0.1%. In the same month, durable goods orders fell 0.6% as expected while core durable goods orders rose 2.4%.

Dollar Firm on Data

The dollar remained firm after a sharp rally yesterday in reaction to Fed Chairman Bernanke’s warning on inflation.

The currency extended its gains today as several economic reports came out better than expected. US ADP job report showed 40 jobs were added in private sector in May, beating the estimate of a 30k fall. We are awaiting the non-farm payrolls report from the Labor Department due this Friday to take the pluse of the nation’s whole job market.

Other US data released today include the first quarter productivity, which rose 2.6% versus the estimate of 2.5%, and May non-manufacturing ISM, which came out at 51.7 above the estimate of 51.0.

Euro Rallied on Trichet Comments

The euro rallied broadly after ECB President Trichet delivered surprisingly hawkish comments following a widely expected unchanged rate decision.

Trichet indicated that some ECB officials argued for rate hike later this year, and the central bank is in a state of “heightened” alertness” over inflation. His comments added to expectations for a rate move on its July meeting. The euro rose sharply from around 1.54 to as high as1.5562 versus the dollar, and gained more than half a cent to a 9-day high at 0.7956 versus the sterling. Also the euro advanced against the yen to test a key resistance at 165.

As Trichet’s statements dominated the market, other data released today were largely ignored. The Bank of England also left its interest rates unchanged at 5.0%. US weekly jobless claims fell 15k to 357k and continuing jobless claims fell slightly to 3.093m. The dollar edged up initially after the data but the following Trichet’s talk erased its gains quickly.

Dollar Slid after Jump in Unemployment Rate

The dollar slid across the board after a report showed US unemployment jumped to the highest since 2004. US non-farm payrolls fell 49k in May, in line with the estimate of a 50k loss. However, unemployment rate shot up from 5.1% to 5.5%, the largest month increase since 1986. The report showed the nation’s job market is still very weak and there is no sign that the market will turn in short term. After the report, the euro rose immediately from 1.5580 to 1.57 and extended its gains later. The dollar dropped 1 cent to close to 105.

The euro remained firm on higher expectations for a July rate hike after ECB President Trichet’s ultra hawkish comments yesterday. However, one thing should be aware of is that recent data all pointed to a slowing economy in euro zone. A report released this morning showed Germany industrial output dropped unexpectedly.

Canada job report for May was also released today. Unemployment rate was unchanged at 6.1% and jobs change lowered from 19.2k to 8.4k.

USD Rallies on Jawboning, Housing Data

The dollar rallied sharply against the majors at the start of the week as traders focused on US economic reports released in the morning, breaking through the 106-level versus the yen. Propping the greenback higher today was an unexpectedly stronger report on pending home sales, prompting speculation that the struggling US housing market may be bottoming. Pending home sales for April surged to 6.3%, far exceeding estimates for an improvement to -0.5% from -1.0% a month earlier.

Key highlights from the US economic calendar include the April trade balance, June consumer sentiment, the Fed’s Beige Book, retail sales, business inventories, and May CPI. Markets will focus closely on the US trade deficit and gauge the impact of soaring energy prices in recent months. Consensus estimates anticipate the deficit to expand to $60.0 billion, up from $58.21 billion from March. Retail sales are seen reversing the 0.2% decline in April, rising by 0.4%. Meanwhile, core retail sales are expected to remain unchanged at 0.5%.

The greenback also found support from US Treasury Secretary Paulson and NY Fed President Geithner, who both left open the option for central bank intervention. Nonetheless, we interpret the risk for government intervention in the currency market to prop up the dollar to be minimal, particularly given its staunch criticism of China’s currency regime.

Dollar Rallies on Bernanke

Jawboning in recent sessions has propped the greenback sharply higher across the board, with the currency hovering near 107.40 against the yen and 1.5450 versus the euro. The verbal intervention of late consisted of commentary from Fed officials and US Treasury Secretary Paulson, which strongly benefited the dollar in tempering expectations for a continued policy of benign neglect in the currency’s steep declines.

With the G8 Finance Ministers meeting looming, traders will focus closely on any comments hinting at the possibility of concerted intervention by the global central banks. Although intervention remains highly improbable, US Treasury Secretary Paulson yesterday kept that option open if necessary. Paulson addressed the issue of China’s currency today, saying although he believes China needs to allow its currency to strengthen more rapidly, it was not ready for a market determined currency. He also said the dollar should not be the scapegoat for record level oil prices. Meanwhile, US Under Secretary of International Affairs McCormick said no formal discussion of currencies is expected at the G8 meeting this upcoming weekend, but it will likely be mentioned at the meeting. He said that currencies have played a “minor role” in the recent spike in oil prices. McCormick expects it to take some time to work through housing market and capital markets issues, but sees growth to accelerate in the US before year-end.

Fed Chairman Bernanke, in a speech given late Monday evening, all but confirmed that the FOMC will leave policy unchanged barring any unexpected shocks to the financial system with the dangers to a “substantial downturn” in the economy having subsided somewhat and burgeoning upside risks to inflation. Bernanke said “the FOMC will strongly resist an erosion of longer-term inflation expectations, as an unanchoring of those expectations would be destabilizing for growth as well as inflation”. Dallas Fed President Fisher echoed a similar tone today, saying the downside risks facing the US are not as severe as initially feared but will need time to recover. Fisher said the Fed is cognizant of the negative currency feedback loop and that a weaker dollar can lead to further inflationary pressures, which weaken the dollar further. He said that recent survey signals on inflation expectations have not been positive and will not tolerate fuelling inflationary expectations.

Greenback Relinquishes Gains

The greenback relinquished some of yesterday’s gains versus the euro and yen in the Wednesday session amid a dearth of US economic data. The calendar picks up on Thursday with several key reports including CPI, retail sales, weekly jobless claims and business inventories. The markets remain focused on sentiment over central bank rate decisions as comments from ECB officials continue to point toward at least one more rate hike.

GBP Recovers from Data Triggered Losses

The sterling has clawed back above the 1.96-handle against the dollar and back toward the 0.79-level versus the euro in early New York trading. The pound whipsawed lower overnight following lackluster economic data from the UK, which included the May claimant count, April ILO unemployment rate, and April trade balance. The unemployment claimant count rose to 9.0k in May, exceeding forecasts for 8.0k from 7.2k in April – marking its fourth monthly consecutive rise. The quarterly average earnings report fell to 3.8%, down from 4.0% from the previous year. Meanwhile, the trade deficit in April expanded to 7.594 billion pounds compared with forecasts for the deficit to shrink to 7.35 billion from 7.44 billion pounds in March.

Retail Sales Prop the Dollar

The greenback extended its gains versus the majors, rallying above the 108-level against the yen and 1.5380 versus the euro. The main catalyst for today’s move was a larger than expected improvement in May retail sales, with the headline reading improving by 1.0%, exceeding calls for a 0.5% increase from a 0.2% decline in April. The excluding autos retail sales jumped to 1.2%, versus estimates for an improvement to 0.7% from 0.5%. Weekly jobless claims crept higher to 384k, versus 357k in the previous week while April business inventories improved to 0.5% from 0.1% a month earlier.

With market sentiment anticipating the FOMC to shift to a tightening bias near the end of the year, traders will continue to closely scrutinize incoming US economic data. Philadelphia Fed President Charles Plosser echoed a similar tone to recent Fed comments, saying the FOMC needs to take preventive measures to ensure that “inflation does not get out of control”. Plosser said the current risk to inflation is serious and the Fed needs to act preemptively to contain it.

Economic data due out on Friday will provide additional clues on how quickly the Fed may need to move to contain inflationary pressures. The May CPI reading is expected to edge up to 0.5% from 0.2% a month earlier, and hold steady at 3.9% from the previous year. Core CPI is forecasted to rise to 0.2% from 0.1% in April and remain unchanged at 2.3% from a year earlier. Traders will also focus on the June University of Michigan consumer sentiment survey, which is expected to slip further to 59.5, versus 59.8 in May – which would be a fresh 18-year low.

by TemplatesForYouTFY
SoSuechtig, Burajiru