USD Rallies on Jawboning, Housing Data

The dollar rallied sharply against the majors at the start of the week as traders focused on US economic reports released in the morning, breaking through the 106-level versus the yen. Propping the greenback higher today was an unexpectedly stronger report on pending home sales, prompting speculation that the struggling US housing market may be bottoming. Pending home sales for April surged to 6.3%, far exceeding estimates for an improvement to -0.5% from -1.0% a month earlier.

Key highlights from the US economic calendar include the April trade balance, June consumer sentiment, the Fed’s Beige Book, retail sales, business inventories, and May CPI. Markets will focus closely on the US trade deficit and gauge the impact of soaring energy prices in recent months. Consensus estimates anticipate the deficit to expand to $60.0 billion, up from $58.21 billion from March. Retail sales are seen reversing the 0.2% decline in April, rising by 0.4%. Meanwhile, core retail sales are expected to remain unchanged at 0.5%.

The greenback also found support from US Treasury Secretary Paulson and NY Fed President Geithner, who both left open the option for central bank intervention. Nonetheless, we interpret the risk for government intervention in the currency market to prop up the dollar to be minimal, particularly given its staunch criticism of China’s currency regime.